What Are the Different Types of Adoption?
Adoption offers several arrangements that differ primarily in the level of contact and privacy between birth parents and adoptive families. Understanding these structures can help you make an informed decision based on your preferences, boundaries, and long-term goals.
At Assure Women’s Center, we provide a neutral, confidential space to learn about open, semi-open, and closed adoption options. Our team explains how each framework works and can discuss general legal considerations and community resources available to birth parents, helping you thoughtfully evaluate each path.
If you’re in the process of gathering information, contact us to receive a detailed overview of adoption options in a private setting.
Open Adoption: Maintaining a Connection
An open adoption involves ongoing communication between birth parents and the adoptive family. In many cases, birth parents select the adoptive family. After placement, both parties agree on the level and type of contact, which may include exchanging photos, letters, phone calls, or occasional in-person visits.
This approach allows the child to grow up with an understanding of their background and can give birth parents reassurance through continued updates about the child’s well-being and development.
Semi-Open Adoption: A Balance of Privacy and Connection
A semi-open adoption offers a middle ground between open and closed arrangements. Communication typically occurs through a third party, such as an adoption agency or attorney, rather than through direct contact. Birth parents may receive updates, letters, or photos through an agency-managed system while maintaining personal privacy.
This option allows for ongoing awareness of the child’s life while establishing boundaries around direct interaction and identifying information.
Closed Adoption: Complete Confidentiality
In a closed adoption, there is no ongoing contact between birth parents and the adoptive family. Identifying information remains confidential, and records are generally sealed, depending on state laws and agency practices.
While less common today, this option may be chosen by individuals who prefer privacy and a clear separation as they move forward.
Moving Forward with Confidence
Adoption is a thoughtful and intentional choice that allows you to plan for both your future and a child’s well-being. By understanding the different adoption arrangements, you can choose a path that aligns with your values, comfort level, and personal boundaries.
If you have questions or want to explore these options further, reach out to the Assure Women’s Center. We are here to provide information and support in a confidential, respectful setting.
